定义与分类

Definition and Classification

定义：酒店布草属于酒店专业用语，是指酒店客房、餐厅等区域使用的各类纺织用品的统称。

Definition: Hotel linen is a professional term used in hotels, referring to various textile products used in hotel rooms, restaurants, and other areas.

分类

classification

客房布草：包括床单、被套、枕套、床罩、毛毯、床垫保护垫等床品，以及毛巾、浴巾、地巾、方巾等巾类产品。

Room linens: including bed sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases, bedspreads, blankets, mattress protection pads and other bedding products, as well as towels, bath towels, floor towels, square towels and other towel products.

餐饮布草：常见的有台布、口布、椅套、餐巾等，用于餐厅的餐桌布置和服务。

Catering linens: Common ones include tablecloths, mouth cloths, chair covers, napkins, etc., used for table decoration and service in restaurants.

其他布草：还涵盖了窗帘、浴帘、沙发套、抱枕套等，用于酒店公共区域和客房的装饰与功能性需求。

Other linens: also include curtains, shower curtains, sofa covers, pillow covers, etc., used for decoration and functional needs in hotel public areas and guest rooms.

材质与特点

Material and Characteristics

棉质

cotton material

特点：具有柔软舒适、吸湿性强、透气性好、亲肤性佳等优点，能为客人提供良好的使用体验，且耐用性较好，经过多次洗涤仍能保持较好的性能。

Features: It has the advantages of softness, comfort, strong moisture absorption, good breathability, and good skin friendliness, providing customers with a good user experience. It also has good durability and can maintain good performance even after multiple washes.

常见种类：有长绒棉、细绒棉等，长绒棉纤维细长，品质更高，柔软度和光泽度更好；细绒棉则是较为常见的品种，综合性能良好。

Common types: Long staple cotton, fine staple cotton, etc. Long staple cotton has slender fibers, higher quality, better softness and glossiness; Fine cotton is a common variety with good comprehensive performance.

麻质

Ma Zhi

特点：具有独特的纹理和质感，给人一种自然、质朴的感觉，吸湿性和透气性极佳，能快速吸收和散发水分，使皮肤保持干爽，但相对棉质来说，手感可能稍硬，不够柔软。

Features: It has a unique texture and feel, giving a natural and rustic feeling. It has excellent moisture absorption and breathability, and can quickly absorb and dissipate moisture, keeping the skin dry. However, compared to cotton, it may feel slightly hard and not soft enough.

常见种类：有亚麻、苎麻等，亚麻纤维柔软，光泽优美，苎麻纤维强力高，吸湿散湿快。

Common types include flax, ramie, etc. Flax fiber is soft and has a beautiful luster, while ramie fiber has high strength and fast moisture absorption and dissipation.

化纤材质

Chemical fiber material

特点：如聚酯纤维等化纤材质，具有强度高、弹性好、不易缩水变形、易清洗快干等特点，价格相对较低，但透气性和吸湿性通常不如棉质和麻质，亲肤性也略差。

Features: Made of synthetic materials such as polyester fibers, which have high strength, good elasticity, are not easily shrunk or deformed, and are easy to clean and dry quickly. The price is relatively low, but the breathability and moisture absorption are usually not as good as cotton and linen, and the skin friendliness is also slightly worse.

常见种类：除聚酯纤维外，还有锦纶、腈纶等，它们常被用于一些对功能性有特殊要求或预算有限的酒店布草中。

Common types: In addition to polyester fibers, there are also nylon, acrylic fibers, etc. They are often used in hotel linens with special functional requirements or limited budgets.

混纺材质

Blended material

特点：将不同材质的纤维混合纺织而成，结合了多种材质的优点，既能提高布草的性能，又能在一定程度上控制成本。例如，棉涤混纺的布草，既有棉质的柔软亲肤，又有聚酯纤维的耐用和易打理。

Features: It is woven by mixing fibers of different materials, combining the advantages of multiple materials, which can not only improve the performance of linen, but also control costs to a certain extent. For example, cotton polyester blended linen combines the softness and skin friendliness of cotton with the durability and ease of care of polyester fibers.

常见种类：常见的有棉麻混纺、棉涤混纺等，不同的混纺比例会影响布草的性能和质感。

Common types: Common types include cotton linen blends, cotton polyester blends, etc. Different blending ratios can affect the performance and texture of the fabric.

品质标准

Quality standards

支数：指纱线的粗细程度，支数越高，纱线越细，织出的面料就越柔软、光滑，质感也越好，价格通常也更高。一般酒店常用的床单、被套等布草，纱支数在 40 支 - 80 支之间。

Count: Refers to the thickness of the yarn. The higher the count, the finer the yarn, and the softer, smoother, and more textured the fabric woven. The price is usually higher. The commonly used bedding and duvet covers in hotels have a yarn count between 40 and 80.

密度：是指单位面积内纱线的根数，包括经向密度和纬向密度。密度越高，面料越紧密，耐磨性和耐用性就越好，同时也能提高布草的质感和保暖性能。高支高密的布草通常被认为是高品质的象征。

Density: refers to the number of yarns per unit area, including warp density and weft density. The higher the density, the tighter the fabric, the better its wear resistance and durability, while also improving the texture and insulation performance of the linen. Tall and dense linen is often considered a symbol of high quality.

色牢度：反映了布草在洗涤和使用过程中颜色的稳定性。优质的布草具有良好的色牢度，不易褪色，能保持鲜艳的色泽，给客人留下良好的视觉印象。一般通过专业的染色工艺和质量检测来保证色牢度。

Color fastness: reflects the stability of the color of linen during washing and use. High quality linen has good color fastness, is not easy to fade, can maintain bright colors, and leave a good visual impression on customers. Generally, color fastness is ensured through professional dyeing processes and quality testing.

缩水率：合格的酒店布草缩水率应控制在一定范围内，一般棉质布草的缩水率在 5% - 8% 左右，经过预缩处理的布草缩水率会更低。如果缩水率过大，会导致布草尺寸变小、变形，影响使用效果和美观度。

Shrinkage rate: The shrinkage rate of qualified hotel linens should be controlled within a certain range. Generally, the shrinkage rate of cotton linens is around 5% -8%, and the shrinkage rate of pre shrunk linens will be even lower. If the shrinkage rate is too large, it will cause the size of the fabric to become smaller and deformed, affecting the effectiveness and aesthetics of use.

维护与保养

Maintenance and upkeep

洗涤

wash

选择合适的洗涤剂：根据布草的材质和污渍情况，选择合适的洗涤剂，如针对棉质布草可使用强力去污的洗涤剂，对于含有羊毛等特殊材质的布草则需使用温和的中性洗涤剂。

Choose the appropriate detergent: Choose the appropriate detergent based on the material and stain condition of the fabric. For example, a strong detergent can be used for cotton fabric, while a mild neutral detergent should be used for fabrics containing special materials such as wool.

控制洗涤温度和时间：一般来说，棉质布草的洗涤温度可控制在 40℃ - 60℃，洗涤时间 15 - 30 分钟左右；化纤材质的布草洗涤温度不宜过高，30℃ - 40℃为宜，洗涤时间 10 - 15 分钟。

Control washing temperature and time: Generally speaking, the washing temperature of cotton linen can be controlled between 40 ℃ -60 ℃, and the washing time is about 15-30 minutes; The washing temperature for synthetic fabrics should not be too high, preferably between 30 ℃ and 40 ℃, and the washing time should be 10-15 minutes.

注意洗涤方式：尽量采用轻柔洗涤模式，避免强力搅拌和摩擦，防止布草起球、破损。对于有特殊污渍的布草，可先进行局部处理再整体洗涤。

Pay attention to the washing method: try to use a gentle washing mode, avoid strong stirring and friction, and prevent the cloth from pilling and being damaged. For fabrics with special stains, local treatment can be carried out first before overall washing.

烘干与晾晒

Drying and air drying

烘干：烘干温度不宜过高，以免损伤布草纤维。棉质布草烘干温度一般在 50℃ - 60℃，化纤材质的布草烘干温度在 40℃ - 50℃。烘干时间根据布草的数量和湿度适当调整，一般为 30 - 60 分钟。

Drying: The drying temperature should not be too high to avoid damaging the linen fibers. The drying temperature for cotton linen is generally between 50 ℃ and 60 ℃, while the drying temperature for synthetic linen is between 40 ℃ and 50 ℃. The drying time is adjusted appropriately according to the quantity and humidity of the linen, usually 30-60 minutes.

晾晒：如果选择自然晾晒，应避免阳光直射，以免导致布草褪色。将布草平整地挂在通风良好的地方，尽量避免拧干，以免造成布草变形。

Drying: If natural drying is chosen, direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent the fabric from fading. Hang the linen flat in a well ventilated area, avoiding twisting it dry as much as possible to prevent deformation of the linen.

储存

Storage

清洁干燥：储存前确保布草完全干燥、清洁，无污渍和异味，否则容易滋生细菌和霉菌，影响布草的品质。

Clean and dry: Before storage, ensure that the linen is completely dry, clean, and free of stains and odors, otherwise it is easy to breed bacteria and mold, affecting the quality of the linen.

分类存放：将不同种类、规格的布草分类存放，便于管理和取用。可以使用货架或收纳箱进行存放，同时在存放处放置防虫剂，防止虫蛀。

Classification storage: Classify and store different types and specifications of linen for easy management and retrieval. Shelves or storage boxes can be used for storage, and insect repellents can be placed in the storage area to prevent insect infestation.

本文由酒店布草友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击: http://www.jnadx.com的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

This article is a friendly contribution from the hotel linen For more information, please click: http://www.jnadx.com Attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.