医用酒店布草上的污垢污渍以药渍、血渍、人体排泄物、病原微生物等污染物为主，在洗涤过程中防止布草的交叉感染及病原微生物的扩散极其重要，如果洗涤过程处理不当或消毒不彻底就交于病人使用将会引起交叉感染，危及病人的生命健康。所以医用布草洗涤企业所提供的布草必须清洁卫生，决不允许携带致病菌。

The dirt and stains on the medical hotel linen are mainly composed of pollutants such as drug stains, blood stains, human excrement, and pathogenic microorganisms. It is extremely important to prevent cross infection of the linen and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms during the washing process. If the washing process is not handled properly or disinfected thoroughly, handing it over to the patient for use will cause cross infection and endanger the patient's life and health. So the linen provided by medical linen washing enterprises must be clean and hygienic, and it is never allowed to carry pathogenic bacteria.

一、要认真检测，把好水质关

1、 Careful testing is necessary to ensure good water quality

水质的好坏对洗涤影响很大，特别是水质过硬时，硬水里面所含有的多种矿物质，会影响洗涤效果。主要是对被洗布草的损伤，使白色衣物发灰、发黄，破坏纤维和色彩，使所洗涤的布草变硬，硬水中的矿物质对漂白水（剂）有一定的催化作用，使布草色牢度降低，严重时会导致布草破损。所以，在医疗布草洗涤时，一定要检测好洗场所用水的水质，水质硬度高的时候，要对洗涤用水进行必要的软化。

The quality of water has a great impact on washing, especially when the water quality is too hard, the various minerals contained in hard water can affect the washing effect. The main damage is to the washed fabric, causing white clothes to turn gray and yellow, damaging fibers and colors, making the washed fabric hard. The minerals in hard water have a certain catalytic effect on the bleach (agent), reducing the color fastness of the fabric, and in severe cases, it can lead to fabric damage. So, when washing medical linen, it is necessary to test the water quality of the washing place. When the water hardness is high, necessary softening of the washing water should be carried out.

二、要认真分拣，把好分拣关

2、 Sort carefully and ensure proper sorting

通常按照以下四类来分拣：类是医用白大褂、工作服、值班用布草；第二类是普通病房布草；第三类是污染布草，如被血渍、污渍、尿液、粪便等污染的布草；第四类是传染性布草，即来自传染医院或传染科病区的布草。分拣后要对污染布草和传染性布草进行低温预洗，洗掉大颗粒污渍和易变性蛋白类污渍。特别注意的是不同类型的医疗布草要用单独水洗机来洗涤，避免交叉污染。

Usually sorted according to the following four categories: the first category is medical white coats, work clothes, and duty linen; The second type is regular ward linen; The third type is contaminated linen, such as linen contaminated with blood stains, stains, urine, feces, etc; The fourth type is infectious linen, which refers to linen from infectious hospitals or infectious disease areas. After sorting, contaminated and infectious linen should be pre washed at low temperature to remove large particle stains and volatile protein stains. Special attention should be paid to washing different types of medical linen using a separate washing machine to avoid cross contamination.

三、把好杀菌关，严格消毒关

3、 Ensure good sterilization and strict disinfection

高温、干热、化学消毒剂是医用布草常用的杀菌、消毒方法，在日常洗涤过程中，一定要合理运用上述三种方法。用含氯漂白剂浸泡25分钟即可达到化学消毒效果。医用布草经80℃以上高温洗涤10—25分钟，再经过高温烘干、熨烫即可完成。经过上述过程可达到卫生部杀菌、消毒的标准要求，医院就可以放心使用了。

High temperature, dry heat, and chemical disinfectants are commonly used sterilization and disinfection methods for medical linen. In the daily washing process, it is necessary to use the above three methods reasonably. Soaking in chlorine bleach for 25 minutes can achieve a chemical disinfection effect. Medical linen can be washed at high temperatures above 80 ℃ for 10-25 minutes, then dried and ironed at high temperatures. After the above process, the sterilization and disinfection standards of the Ministry of Health can be met, and hospitals can use it with confidence.

另外，严格洗场洗涤流程和操作规范，使用优质的洗涤剂，合规的储存和布草运输等，都是关键环节，各企业质量管理人员均需严格把控。更多相关事项就来我们网站http://www.jnadx.com咨询！

In addition, strict washing procedures and operating standards, the use of high-quality detergents, compliant storage, and linen transportation are all key links, and quality management personnel of each enterprise need to strictly control them. For more related matters, come to our website http://www.jnadx.com consulting service