开酒店的人对布草的感情很复杂。客人不会因为床单好专门给好评，但只要布草起球、发灰、有破洞，差评和投诉就来了。更现实的是，布草是酒店里更换频率非常高的消耗品，采购单价看着差不了几块钱，一年下来洗涤和更换的总成本可能差出一大截。选布草，不能只看第一次采购的报价。

The emotions of hotel owners towards linens are complex. Customers will not give positive reviews just because the bed sheets are good, but as long as the linen has pilling, graying, or holes, negative reviews and complaints will come. More realistically, linen is the most frequently replaced consumable in hotels, with a purchase price that seems to be only a few yuan apart. The total cost of washing and replacing it over the course of a year may differ significantly. When choosing linen, you can't just look at the price of the first purchase.

先看纱支和密度，这是布草耐洗度的底子。 酒店布草常见的纱支有40支、60支、80支，纱支越高纱线越细，手感越柔软，但耐磨性相对下降。密度指的是每平方英寸的经纬纱根数，密度不够的布草洗几次就稀松变形。很多低价布草标着60支，实际密度只有一百多根，用不了几个月就起球。正规产品的标签上会同时标注纱支和密度，采购时要看这两个数据，不能只认“60支”这个名头。另外，涤棉混纺的比例也影响寿命，棉多手感好但易皱易缩，涤多挺括耐洗但透气性差，酒店要根据自身定位和洗涤条件来选。

First, look at the yarn count and density, which are the basis for the washability of linen. The common yarn count for hotel linens is 40, 60, and 80. The higher the yarn count, the finer the yarn and the softer the hand feel, but the wear resistance relatively decreases. Density refers to the number of warp and weft yarns per square inch, and fabrics with insufficient density will become loose and deformed after a few washes. Many low-priced linens are labeled as 60 pieces, but the actual density is only over a hundred pieces, and they start pilling in just a few months. The label of regular products will indicate both yarn count and density. When purchasing, it is important to consider these two data and not just recognize the name "60 count". In addition, the proportion of polyester cotton blend also affects the lifespan. Cotton has a good hand feel but is prone to wrinkling and shrinkage, while polyester is stiff, washable, and has poor breathability. Hotels should choose according to their own positioning and washing conditions.

缝制和尺寸缩水，是非常容易被忽略的隐性成本。 床单、被套的缝边如果太窄或者针距太稀，洗涤时容易开线；枕套的封口方式不牢，枕芯老是往外跑。更麻烦的是缩水问题，有些布草第一次洗就缩了好几厘米，套不进被芯，床单包不住床垫，整批报废。正规厂家会在生产前做预缩处理，采购时要问清楚缩水率控制在什么范围。尺寸方面，床单和被套要留出合理的余量，尤其是床垫厚度大的酒店，尺寸没留够，服务员每天铺床都费劲。

Sewing and size shrinkage are the most easily overlooked hidden costs. If the seams of bed sheets and duvet covers are too narrow or the needle spacing is too thin, they are prone to unraveling during washing; The sealing method of the pillowcase is not firm, and the pillow core always runs out. What's even more troublesome is the issue of shrinkage. Some linens shrink several centimeters during the first wash, making it difficult to fit into the mattress core, and the sheets cannot wrap around the mattress, resulting in the entire batch being scrapped. Legitimate manufacturers will perform pre shrinkage treatment before production, and when purchasing, it is important to clarify the range of shrinkage rate control. In terms of size, reasonable allowance should be left for bed sheets and duvet covers, especially in hotels with thick mattresses. If the size is not enough, the staff will have to work hard to make the bed every day.

耐洗次数和洗涤方式要匹配，不然再好的布草也扛不住。 酒店布草的洗涤通常由专业洗涤厂承接，高温、强碱、漂白这些工艺对布草的损伤不小。采购时要了解布草能承受多少次工业洗涤，一般中档酒店要求不低于100次，高档酒店要求更高。如果布草本身耐洗度不够，洗涤厂按标准流程走，几次就洗坏了。另外，洗涤厂的工艺和水质也影响布草寿命，硬水地区如果没有做软水处理，布草会发灰发硬。采购时可以问问供应商有没有针对洗涤条件的建议，或者推荐适配的布草等级。

The number of washable times and washing methods should match, otherwise even the best linen cannot withstand it. The washing of hotel linens is usually undertaken by professional washing factories, and processes such as high temperature, strong alkali, and bleaching can cause significant damage to the linens. When purchasing, it is important to understand how many industrial washings the linen can withstand. Generally, mid-range hotels require no less than 100 washings, while high-end hotels require even higher washings. If the washability of the linen itself is not sufficient, the washing factory will follow the standard process and it will break after a few washes. In addition, the process and water quality of the washing plant also affect the lifespan of the linen. If there is no soft water treatment in hard water areas, the linen will turn gray and hard. When purchasing, you can ask the supplier if they have any suggestions for washing conditions or recommend suitable linen grades.

供应商的服务能力，决定后续补货顺不顺。 酒店布草是持续消耗品，开业时采购一批，后面每年都要补充和更换。如果供应商的货不稳定，这次买的和下次补的颜色、尺寸、手感对不上，混在一起用很别扭。选供应商时看它有没有自己的生产能力和库存，能不能保证长期稳定供货，补单周期多长。本地有展厅或者仓库的供应商，看样、提货、退换都方便，比跨区域采购省事。

The service capability of the supplier determines the smoothness of subsequent restocking. Hotel linens are continuous consumables, purchased in batches upon opening and replenished and replaced annually thereafter. If the supplier's goods are unstable, the color, size, and feel of this purchase and the next replacement may not match, and it will be awkward to mix them together. When selecting a supplier, check if it has its own production capacity and inventory, whether it can ensure long-term stable supply, and how long the replenishment cycle is. Local suppliers with exhibition halls or warehouses make it convenient to view samples, pick up goods, and process returns and exchanges, which is more convenient than cross regional procurement.

酒店布草是客人接触非常直接的东西，也是酒店运营中持续花钱的地方。把纱支密度、缝制缩水、耐洗次数、供应稳定性这几件事理清楚，采购时多花的那点钱，后面大多能从洗涤费和更换频率里省回来。

Hotel linens are the most direct things that guests come into contact with, and they are also a continuous source of spending in hotel operations. By clarifying the yarn count density, sewing shrinkage, washability, and supply stability, the extra money spent on procurement can be saved from washing costs and replacement frequency in the future.

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