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酒店布草面料选择知识

时间:2024-01-08 来源:http://www.jnadx.com/

1、按不同的加工方法分类

1. Classify according to different processing methods

(1)机织物:由相互垂直排列即横向和纵向两系统的纱线,在织机上根据一定的规律交织而成的织物。(酒店布草中的被套,床单,台布面料大多是机织物)。

(1) Machine woven fabric: a fabric made by interweaving yarns arranged perpendicular to each other, i.e. horizontally and vertically, on a loom according to certain rules. The bedding, bed sheets, and tablecloth fabrics in hotel linen are mostly machine woven.

(2)针织物:由纱线编织成圈而形成的织物,分为纬编和经编。(如我们常见的汗衫就是针织物,酒店布草中很少用,少数外窗帘的面料是针织的)。

(2) Knitted fabric: a fabric formed by weaving yarn into loops, divided into weft knitting and warp knitting. The commonly seen sweatshirts are knitted fabrics, which are rarely used in hotel linens, and a few outer curtain fabrics are knitted.

(3)非织造布:将松散的纤维经粘合或缝合而成。目前主要采用粘合和穿刺两种方法。(如酒店布草中的某些洗衣袋,一次性拖鞋都是非织造布)。

(3) Non woven fabric: made by bonding or stitching loose fibers together. Currently, two main methods are used: adhesive and puncture. Some laundry bags and disposable slippers in hotel linen are made of non-woven fabric.

2、按构成织物的纱线原料分类

2. Classification by yarn raw materials that make up the fabric

(1)纯纺织物:构成织物的原料都采用同一种纤维,有棉织物、毛织物、丝织物、涤纶织物等。(酒店布草中的被套,床单,枕套等基本都是纯棉织物,也叫全棉织物)。

(1) Pure textile: The raw materials that make up the fabric are all made of the same fiber, including cotton fabric, wool fabric, silk fabric, polyester fabric, etc. The duvet covers, bed sheets, pillowcases, and other items in hotel linen are mostly made of pure cotton fabric, also known as all cotton fabric.

(2)混纺织物:构成织物的原料采用两种或两种以上不同种类的纤维,经混纺而成纱线所制成,有涤粘、涤腈、涤棉等混纺织物。(酒店布草中有些被套,床单,枕套就是涤棉等混纺织物)。

(2) Blended fabric: The raw materials used to make a fabric are two or more different types of fibers, which are blended into yarn. There are blended fabrics such as polyester viscose, polyester nitrile, and polyester cotton. Some of the bedding, bed sheets, and pillowcases in the hotel linen are made of polyester cotton and other blended fabrics.

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(3)混并织物:构成织物的原料采用由两种纤维的单纱,经并合而成股线所制成,有低弹涤纶长丝和中长混并,也有涤纶短纤和低弹涤纶长丝混并而成股线等。(酒店中的少数窗帘和装饰布就是此 类织物)。

(3) Blended fabric: The raw materials used to form the fabric are single yarns made from two types of fibers, which are combined to form a ply. There are low elastic polyester filament and medium length mixed together, as well as polyester short fibers and low elastic polyester filament mixed together to form a ply. A few curtains and decorative fabrics in hotels are of this type.

(4)交织织物:构成织物的两个方向系统的原料分别采用不同纤维纱线.(如酒店布草中的多数床裙面料和床尾巾面料就是交织织物)。

(4) Interwoven fabric: The two directional systems that make up the fabric are made of different fiber yarns (For example, most bed skirt fabrics and bed napkins in hotel linen are interwoven fabrics).

3、按构成织物原料是否染色分类

3. Classification based on whether the fabric materials are dyed or not

(1)白坯织物:未经漂染的原料经过加工而成织物,丝织中又称生货织物。

(1) White fabric: a fabric made by processing raw materials that have not been bleached or dyed, also known as raw fabric in silk weaving.

(2)色织物:将漂染后的原料或花式线经过加工而成织物,丝织是又称熟货织物。

(2) Colored fabric: a fabric made by processing raw materials or fancy threads after bleaching and dyeing, and silk weaving is also known as finished fabric.

4、按组成机织物的组织结构分为平纹、斜纹、缎纹与提花组织。

4. According to the organizational structure of woven fabrics, they are divided into plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, and jacquard weave.

也称平纹、斜纹、缎纹与提花织物(面料),酒店中的被套、枕套、床单这三个种面料都很常见,但酒店床单很少采用提花织物。

Also known as plain, twill, satin, and jacquard fabrics, these three types of fabrics are common in hotels: duvet covers, pillowcases, and bed sheets, but jacquard fabrics are rarely used in hotel bed sheets.

5、新颖织物分类

5. Classification of novel fabrics

(1)粘合布:由两块互相背靠背的布料经粘合而成。(酒店布草一般不用)。

(1) Adhesive fabric: It is made by bonding two pieces of fabric that are back-to-back with each other. Hotel linen is generally not used.

(2)植绒加工布:在布料上布满短而密的纤维绒毛,具有丝绒风格,可作衣料和装饰料。(某些酒店窗帘就是此类织物)。

(2) Flocking processing fabric: The fabric is covered with short and dense fiber fluff, with a velvet style, and can be used as clothing and decorative materials. Some hotel curtains are made of this type of fabric.

(3)泡沫塑料层压织物:是将泡沫塑料粘附在作底布的机织物或针织物上,大多用作防寒衣料。(酒店一般不用)。

(3) Foamed plastic laminated fabric: Foamed plastic is adhered to the woven fabric or knitted fabric used as the base cloth, mostly used as cold proof clothing. (Generally not used in hotels).

(4)涂层织物:在机织物或针织物的底布上涂以聚氯乙烯(PVC)、氯丁橡胶等而成,具有优越的防水功能。(如酒店用浴帘)

(4) Coated fabric: It is made by coating the base fabric of woven or knitted fabrics with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chloroprene rubber, etc., and has superior waterproof function. (such as shower curtains used in hotels)