酒店布草在使用时间过长或多次洗涤之后，其颜色会发生改变，显得破旧甚至破损，致使新补充进来的布草和旧布草在颜色、外观、手感等方面都有明显的差异。还有些布草由于管理不善而出现污迹，如黄色锈斑、黑色油污等。对于这类布草酒店应及时更换，使其退出服务过程，而不应凑合使用，否则会影响服务质量，使酒店的利益遭受损失。

Hotel linen may change color after prolonged use or repeated washing, appearing worn or even damaged, resulting in significant differences in color, appearance, and feel between newly added and old linen. Some linen leaves stains due to poor management, such as yellow rust spots, black oil stains, etc. For such linen hotels, they should be replaced in a timely manner to withdraw from the service process, and should not be used casually, otherwise it will affect the quality of service and cause losses to the hotel's interests.

因此酒店除了对布草的正常洗涤外，还要做好对布草的维护和保养，尽量延长其使用寿命，减少其报损率。一般来说，酒店布草的储备标准为3至5套不等，取决于营业上酒店的出租率、洗衣房运转情况、部门预算等因素。一般低的标准是3套，一套在各部门使用，一套在洗衣房洗涤，另一套则储备在布草仓库备用。但对洗衣房来讲，布草并不是成套或批量更换，而是有破损才有补充。

Therefore, in addition to normal washing of linen, hotels also need to do a good job in maintaining and maintaining the linen to maximize its service life and reduce its loss rate. Generally speaking, the reserve standard for hotel linen varies from 3 to 5 sets, depending on factors such as the hotel's occupancy rate, laundry operation, and department budget. The general low standard is 3 sets, one set for use in various departments, one set for washing in the laundry room, and the other set is stored in the linen warehouse for backup. But for the laundry room, linen is not replaced in sets or batches, but only when there is damage.

那么怎么计算酒店布草的正常使用寿命，以及何时需要更换新的布草呢?

So how do you calculate the normal service life of hotel linen and when do you need to replace it with a new one?

酒店所用的布草有一定的寿命，所以酒店洗衣房除了对布草的正常洗涤外，还要做好布草的维护和保养，尽量延长使用寿命，降低其报损率。若超期使用，将会出现布草破损严重的情况，再投入使用将会影响酒店服务质量。

The linen used in the hotel has a certain lifespan, so in addition to normal washing of the linen, the hotel laundry room also needs to do a good job in the maintenance and upkeep of the linen, to maximize its service life and reduce its loss rate. If used beyond the deadline, there will be serious damage to the linen, and putting it back into use will affect the quality of hotel service.

布草具体破损情况有以下几种：

There are several specific damages to the linen:

全棉：破小洞，边及角破裂，折边脱落，变薄易破，颜色变混浊，毛巾柔软性降低。

Cotton: Small holes are broken, edges and corners are broken, folds come off, become thin and easy to break, the color becomes cloudy, and the softness of the towel is reduced.

混纺：颜色变混浊，棉部分脱落，失去弹性，边及角破裂，折边脱落。

Blending: The color becomes cloudy, the cotton part falls off, loses elasticity, the edges and corners break, and the folded edges fall off.

当以上某种情况发生时，布草应考虑产生原因及时更换，一般地说，棉织品的洗涤次数大约为：

When one of the above situations occurs, the cloth should be replaced in a timely manner considering the cause. Generally speaking, the washing frequency of cotton fabric is approximately:

全棉床单、枕套，130~150次;

Cotton bed sheets and pillowcases, 130-150 times;

混纺(65%聚酯、35%棉)，180~220次；

Blended (65% polyester, 35% cotton), 180-220 times;

毛巾类，100~110次；

Towels, 100-110 times;

台布、口布，120~130次。

Table cloth and mouth cloth, 120-130 times.

如何避免

How to avoid

1.正确使用洗涤剂，掌握合理的加料时间和温度，了解洗涤剂的基本特性和使用方法，避免棉织品直接接触具有强酸性或腐蚀性的化学品。特别是氯漂的正确使用，及时用脱氯剂除去残留的过多的氯，用中和剂中和掉残余的碱。

1. Use detergents correctly, master reasonable feeding time and temperature, understand the basic characteristics and usage methods of detergents, and avoid direct contact with strongly acidic or corrosive chemicals on cotton fabrics. Especially for the correct use of chlorine bleaching, timely use of dechlorinating agents to remove excess chlorine residue, and use neutralizing agents to neutralize residual alkali.

2.做好洗涤前的分检工作，包括布草种类的分检和杂物的分离。

2. Carry out pre washing sorting work, including sorting of linen types and separation of impurities.

3.经常检查机器，布草的收集和输送要小心，防止二次污染和人为损坏，洗涤时装载量要合适(80%~85%)，太多或太少对布草的洗净度和磨损都有影响，空机检查机器滚筒内是否有尖锐、铁质杂物存留。

3. Regularly inspect the machine, and be careful when collecting and transporting the cloth to prevent secondary pollution and human damage. The load during washing should be appropriate (80%~85%), as too much or too little can affect the cleanliness and wear of the cloth. Empty the machine to check if there are sharp or iron debris left in the drum.

4.做好新旧布草的分类，旧布草的自然破损与不正常破损应区分对待，新旧布草强度不同脱水时间长短也应有所不同。

4. Classify new and old linen, distinguish between natural and abnormal damage to old linen, and differentiate between the strength of new and old linen and the length of dehydration time.

另外一点对布草寿命有直接关系的是避免“疲劳使用”，即当天洗涤多次，每天如此下去会加速布草寿命的减短。应让它有充分的休息时间，少在24小时以上，即洗涤完之后，休息一天，隔天再使用，无形之中，布草寿命自会较长。更多相关内容就来我们网站http://www.jnadx.com咨询！

Another point directly related to the lifespan of the linen is to avoid "fatigue use", which means washing it multiple times on the same day. Continuing to do so every day will accelerate the shortening of the linen lifespan. It should have sufficient rest time, no less than 24 hours, that is, after washing, take a day off and use it the next day. Invisibly, the lifespan of the cloth will be longer. For more related content, come to our website http://www.jnadx.com consulting service