布草，作为酒店的核心产品，一直在酒店中扮演着重要的角色。
酒店布草是与房客亲密接触的酒店用品，品质优良的布草产品不但能给客人带来舒适的住宿体验，还能增加客人的好评率和再入住的可能性。3步教会你如何挑选酒店客房布草！
Linen, as the core product of the hotel, has always played an important role in the hotel. Hotel linen is a hotel item that comes into close contact with guests. High quality linen products not only provide guests with a comfortable accommodation experience, but also increase their positive reviews and the possibility of re staying. Three steps to teach you how to choose hotel room linen!
一、面料材质
1、 Fabric material
现代酒店布草的原料，大部分都以棉花为主。因此，棉花的品质从根本上决定了面料的好坏。按照纤维长度的区分，棉花大致可以分为三种：长绒棉、细绒棉和粗绒棉。
Most of the raw materials for modern hotel linen are cotton. Therefore, the quality of cotton fundamentally determines the quality of the fabric. According to the differentiation of fiber length, cotton can be roughly divided into three types: long staple cotton, fine staple cotton, and coarse staple cotton.
1、长绒棉
1. Long staple cotton
高级的棉花。也叫海岛棉，原产于南美洲。纤维长、强度高、吸水性强，呈现蚕丝光泽，纤维长度一般大于33mm，甚至能达到60-70mm。
Premium cotton. Also known as island cotton, it is native to South America. The fiber is long, strong in strength, and highly absorbent, presenting a silky luster. The fiber length is generally greater than 33mm, and can even reach 60-70mm.
2、细绒棉
2. Fine velvet cotton
常见的棉花。也叫陆地棉，原产于中美洲。在世界棉花总产量中占85%，在棉花总产量中占98%。目前大多数平价棉织品都采用细绒棉，棉纤维长度23～33mm。
Common cotton. Also known as upland cotton, it is native to Central America. It accounts for 85% of the world's total cotton production and 98% of China's total cotton production. At present, most affordable cotton fabrics use fine velvet cotton with a cotton fiber length of 23-33mm.
3、粗绒棉
3. Coarse cotton
被淘汰的棉花。也叫亚洲棉，原产于印度。产量低、纤维粗短，不适合机器纺织，棉纤维长度小于23mm。
Cotton that has been eliminated. Also known as Asian cotton, it is native to India. Low yield, coarse and short fibers, not suitable for machine weaving, cotton fiber length less than 23mm.
二、制作工艺
2、 Production process
除了原料以外，工艺对布草品质的影响也很大。一般我们需要注意纱织密度，即纱线的粗细、织布的密度以及编织方式这三个方面。
In addition to raw materials, the process also has a significant impact on the quality of linen. Generally, we need to pay attention to the density of yarn weaving, which includes the thickness of the yarn, the density of the fabric, and the weaving method.
1、粗细
1. Thickness
床上用品是布做成的，所以是纺纱，纱支属于“纺”的范畴，纱支是组成成品布的基本单位，表明了一定量的棉花能织出的纱的数量（支数），也是决定面料柔软性、光泽度等的重要指标。它一般被划分为：粗支纱(18s以下)、中支纱(19s~29s)、细支纱(30s~60s)、超细支纱(60s以上)。
Bedclothes are made of cloth, so the first step is spinning. The yarn count belongs to the category of "spinning". The yarn count is the basic unit that makes up the finished fabric, indicating the amount of yarn (count) that a certain amount of cotton can weave. It is also an important indicator that determines the softness and glossiness of the fabric. It is generally divided into coarse count yarn (less than 18s), medium count yarn (19s~29s), fine count yarn (30s~60s), and ultra-fine count yarn (more than 60s).
纱支数字越小，表示纱线越粗，数字越大表示纱线越细，织出的布就越薄，手感也就越柔软、光泽度也更好。另外，细支纱与超细支纱的临界值是60s，因此60s可以看作重要的参考指标。以60s纱为原料织造出来的面料光泽较好、厚薄适中、既兼顾了牢度和舒适性、又兼顾了冬夏的体感，是酒店的合理选择。
The smaller the number of yarn counts, the thicker the yarn, while the larger the number, the finer the yarn, resulting in a thinner fabric that feels softer and has a better glossiness. In addition, the critical value of fine count yarn and ultra-fine count yarn is 60 seconds, so 60 seconds can be regarded as an important reference index. The fabric woven from 60s yarn has good luster, moderate thickness, and both fastness and comfort, as well as winter and summer body feel, making it a reasonable choice for hotels.
2、密度
2. Density
密度代表经纬纱线的根数，它和纱支的组织方式属于“织”的范畴。例如经纱133根，纬纱72根，密度就是133*72。一般来讲，合理的经纬密度配置要符合两点要求。
The density represents the number of warp and weft yarns, and it belongs to the category of "weaving" with the organization of yarn count. For example, with 133 warp yarns and 72 weft yarns, the density is 133 * 72. Generally speaking, a reasonable configuration of latitude and longitude density should meet two requirements.
一是面料经纬向的强力要接近。相同组织的情况下，不同纱支的面料织物紧度要接近。因此，纱支增加，密度就要相应增大，例如40s*40s/140*120与60s*40s/173*120。 二是总的织物紧度需兼顾面料的牢度和手感，符合酒店常用的各类纱支、密度合理的配比。
One is that the strength of the fabric in the warp and weft directions should be close. Under the same organization, the tightness of fabrics with different yarn counts should be similar. Therefore, as the yarn count increases, the density should correspondingly increase, such as 40s * 40s/140 * 120 and 60s * 40s/173 * 120. The second is that the overall fabric tightness needs to take into account the fastness and feel of the fabric, and match the reasonable ratio of various types of yarn counts and densities commonly used in hotels.
密度说明了布料的用料多少，是形容布的好坏的重要指标，所以床品质量在同样支数的床品前提下重要的是看密度，密度越高布越密实，重量越重。
Density indicates the amount of material used in the fabric, which is an important indicator of the quality of the fabric. Therefore, under the premise of the same number of bedding, it is important to consider the density. The higher the density, the denser the fabric, and the heavier the weight.
3、编织方式
3. Weaving method
编织方式又称为织物的组织结构，指经、纬纱线交织的方法，是影响面料柔软性、光泽度等的重要指标。一般酒店面料使用较多的是平纹、缎纹、提花三种组织。
The weaving method, also known as the organizational structure of a fabric, refers to the method of interweaving warp and weft yarns, which is an important indicator that affects the softness, glossiness, and other aspects of the fabric. Generally, hotels use three types of fabrics: plain, satin, and jacquard.
平纹：经纱和纬纱每隔一根纱就交织一次。交织点多、质地坚牢、表面平整、正反面外观效果相同，因此密度不可能太高，较为轻薄、耐磨性好、透气性好，价格比较低。但也有少数平纹面料价格比较昂贵比如一些高档绣花面料。
Plain weave: The warp and weft yarns are interwoven every other yarn. There are many interweaving points, strong texture, flat surface, and the appearance effect of both sides is the same, so the density cannot be too high. It is relatively light and thin, with good wear resistance, breathability, and relatively low price. But there are also a few plain weave fabrics that are more expensive, such as some high-end embroidered fabrics.
斜纹：经纱和纬纱至少隔两根纱才交织一次。斜纹布比较厚实，手感松软，有正反面之分，组织立体感相对平纹布较强一点，成本也要高一点。
Twill: Warp and weft yarns are interwoven at least once every two yarns. Twill fabric is relatively thick and soft to the touch, with a difference between front and back. The three-dimensional texture of the fabric is stronger than that of plain fabric, and the cost is also higher.
缎纹织：造工艺比较复杂，是经纬纱至少隔三根纱才交织一次，组织交织点少，质地柔软、光泽较好，是面料中密度高、厚实的，但产品成本更高，所以价格相对就会昂贵。
Satin weaving: The manufacturing process is relatively complex, with warp and weft yarns interwoven at least once every three yarns. The weave points are few, the texture is soft, and the luster is good. It is a medium density and thick fabric, but the product cost is higher, so the price is relatively expensive.
提花组织：分小提花、大提花，纱支精细，对原料要求极高，成本也会相对高一些，但装饰性强，悬垂性及透气性好，色牢度高，可以满足酒店个性化需求。
Jacquard organization: divided into small jacquard and large jacquard, with fine yarn count, high requirements for raw materials, and relatively high costs. However, it has strong decorative properties, good drape and breathability, and high color fastness, which can meet the personalized needs of hotels.
三、布草规格
3、 Linen specifications
通常酒店布草包括五件套和七件套两种规格。五件套包含床单、被套、枕套、被芯与枕芯，七件套包含床单、被套、枕套*2、枕芯*2与被芯。另外，一些酒店会采购更加齐全的布草套餐，比如八件套为床单、被套、枕套*2、枕芯*2、被芯、保护垫。
Usually, hotel linen comes in two sizes: a five piece set and a seven piece set. The five piece set includes bedsheets, duvet covers, pillowcases, quilt covers, and pillowcases, while the seven piece set includes bedsheets, duvet covers, pillowcases * 2, pillowcases * 2, and quilt covers. In addition, some hotels will purchase more complete linen packages, such as an eight piece set consisting of bed sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases * 2, pillowcases * 2, duvet covers, and protective mats.
通过调查发现，绝大部分酒店采购布草选择七件套，喷气贡缎、经纬同比的布料。若是全棉面料，纱织结构为60s*80s/200*（92+92），亲肤性强；若是选用cvc8020面料，纱支结构分别为60s*40s/173x120和40s*40s/145*105，能够满足较强的亲肤性和较好的耐洗度。而巾类产品选择采用的全棉的，工艺均为长毛螺旋，这一类的手感舒适，吸水性好。
Through investigation, it was found that the vast majority of hotels choose a seven piece set of fabric for their purchases, including jet satin and fabrics with comparable warp and weft. If it is made of all cotton fabric, the yarn weaving structure is 60s * 80s/200 * (92+92), which has strong skin affinity; If using CVC8020 fabric, the yarn count structures are 60s * 40s/173x120 and 40s * 40s/145 * 105 respectively, which can meet strong skin affinity and good washing resistance. The towel products are made of all cotton and are all made of long hair spirals, providing a comfortable feel and good water absorption.
Of course, for hotels, what is suitable is truly good linen. Fabric texture, workmanship, washing losses, hotel replacement cycle, and funding must all be taken into account. For more related content, come to our website http://www.jnadx.com Consult!
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