如今大环境下，对布草的维护、清洁及选用也提出了更高的要求，针对芯类产品洗涤维护的难点，今天，济南酒店布草厂家就来和大家一起分享相关抗菌纺织品方面的知识吧。

In today's general environment, higher requirements are also put forward for the maintenance, cleaning and selection of linen. In view of the difficulties in the washing and maintenance of core products, today, Jinan hotel linen manufacturers come to share with you the knowledge about antibacterial textiles.

一般的纺织品对菌体没有抑制和杀灭作用，常被认为是滋养微生物的良好媒介。在合适的温度、湿度以及相应养分下，微生物能够迅速生长并繁殖，而多孔性纺织品易吸收人体汗腺和脾腺分泌的排泄物，为微生物提供了所需养分，因而某种程度上，纺织品是微生物的支持者。

General textiles do not inhibit and kill bacteria, and are often considered as good media for nourishing microorganisms. Under the appropriate temperature, humidity and corresponding nutrients, microorganisms can grow and reproduce rapidly, while porous textiles are easy to absorb the excreta secreted by human sweat glands and spleen glands, providing the required nutrients for microorganisms, so to some extent, textiles are the supporters of microorganisms.

纺织品上微生物的存在不仅影响其性能，导致菌斑生成，使纺织品产生霉变、脆化甚至变质，而且也会给使用者带来不适感，甚至对皮肤产生有害刺激，引发皮肤病，危害人体健康。此外，微生物分解人体分泌物所产生的氨等异味物质，也严重影响了周围的环境卫生。因此，对织物进行抗菌整理非常必要，通过对纺织品的抗菌整理可阻碍并抑制微生物在织物使用及储存过程中的代谢和繁殖。

The presence of microorganisms on textiles will not only affect their performance, lead to the formation of plaque, make the textiles mouldy, brittle and even deteriorated, but also bring discomfort to users, even cause harmful irritation to the skin, cause skin diseases and endanger human health. In addition, the odor substances such as ammonia produced by the decomposition of human secretions by microorganisms have also seriously affected the surrounding environmental health. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out antibacterial finishing on fabrics, which can prevent and inhibit the metabolism and reproduction of microorganisms during the use and storage of fabrics.

不同种类的抗菌剂，其抗菌机理相异，主要有以下三种：

Different types of antibacterial agents have different antibacterial mechanisms, mainly including the following three types:

目前抗菌整理剂很多，主要可分为无机类、有机类和天然抗菌剂三大种类。

At present, there are many antibacterial finishing agents, which can be divided into inorganic, organic and natural antibacterial agents.

无机类抗菌剂

Inorganic antibacterial agent

多为金属离子以及一些光催化抗菌剂和复合整理抗菌剂。抗菌成份主要是一些金属离子，如Pd、Hg、Ag、Cu、Zn等以及它们的化合物，通过与细菌中的细胞蛋白结合，使细菌变性或失活。

Most of them are metal ions, some photocatalytic antibacterial agents and composite finishing antibacterial agents. Antibacterial ingredients are mainly some metal ions, such as Pd, Hg, Ag, Cu, Zn, and their compounds, which denature or inactivate bacteria by combining with cell proteins in bacteria.

有机类抗菌剂

Organic antibacterial agent

多为传统抗菌剂，以有机酸、酚、醇为主要成分，有季铵盐类、有机硅季铵盐类及胍类(PHMB)等。

Most of them are traditional antibacterial agents, mainly composed of organic acids, phenols and alcohols, including quaternary ammonium salts, organosilicon quaternary ammonium salts and guanidine (PHMB).

天然类抗菌剂

Natural antibacterial agent

主要有甲壳素及壳聚糖、植物类提取物等。

It mainly includes chitin, chitosan, plant extracts, etc.

纺织品抗菌加工方法主要有共混纺丝法和后整理法。

Antibacterial processing methods of textiles mainly include co-blend spinning method and post-finishing method.

如上所述，由于酒店布草洗涤维护的特殊性，一般情况下，全棉、含涤量低于40%常洗涤类产品不建议采用抗菌整理；含涤量40-50%常洗涤产品，如：件套类、盥洗类纺织品，建议采用共混纺丝法加工而成的抗菌类产品。您对此有怎样的问题就来我们网站http://www.jnadx.com咨询吧！

As mentioned above, due to the particularity of washing and maintenance of hotel linen, in general, it is not recommended to use antibacterial finishing for all cotton and regular washing products with polyester content less than 40%; Products with 40-50% polyester content that are often washed, such as sets and toilet textiles, are recommended to be antibacterial products processed by co-spinning method. If you have any questions about this, please come to our website http://www.jnadx.com Ask!